Urology

Urology is a surgical specialty. A urologist works in the urology department of a hospital or consults in a polyclinic, conducts a clinical examination and prescribes additional diagnostic procedures.

The scope of work of the urologist includes:

·       Urinary system - ureters and urethra;

·       kidneys;

·       external genitalia;

·       prostate.

What diseases are considered urological

Urological disorders and inflammation of the organs of the genitourinary system are called. The provoking factors are:

·       infections that cause inflammation;

·       congenital pathologies;

·       unhealthy lifestyle and malnutrition;

·       physical inactivity.

The lack of timely treatment entails:

·       violations in the excretory system;

·       infertility;

·       development of oncological processes.

Frequent male diseases in urology

The direction of male urology is called andrology.

Andrology includes:

·       Prostatitis is inflammation of the prostate gland. One of the factors in the development of the disease is sedentary work. Prostatitis can take place in an acute form - with fever, acute pain and painful and frequent urination, but the chronic form is more common - asymptomatic.

·       Prostate enlargement (BPH). The disease entails problems with urination - a weak stream, frequent urges. These symptoms in men are similar to prostate cancer, so at the first manifestations, you should consult a doctor.

·       Urinary incontinence - accidental leaks, a common disease, and with age, the likelihood of getting sick increases. With proper treatment under the supervision of a specialist, a complete recovery is possible.

·       Varicocele - varicose veins of the spermatic cord and testis. The reason for such a diagnosis can be both a hereditary predisposition and a frequent increase in blood pressure in a vein (relevant for athletes, men suffering from chronic dysbacteriosis with diarrhea, etc.).

Women's diseases in urology

In women, urological diseases can manifest as pain in the lower abdomen with specific secretions, discomfort during sexual intercourse, and urination disorders.

Cystitis is an inflammation of the walls of the bladder. It manifests itself as difficulty urinating, it is characterized by pain and spotting. Treatment should begin immediately to prevent the spread of infection to neighboring organs.

Urethritis is an inflammation of the walls of the urethra. Characteristic signs are yellow-green purulent discharge. Inflammation occurs due to hypothermia, physical overstrain, violation of hygiene rules and malnutrition.

If a woman has problems with the menstrual cycle, it will be correct, in addition to observation by a gynecologist, to contact an urologist.

Diagnosis and methods of treatment of diseases of these areas are fundamentally different.

Is a urologist a male doctor?

A urologist is not a purely male specialist. Women turn to him infrequently, because if discomfort occurs, they first go to an appointment with a gynecologist. After the examination, if necessary, the gynecologist refers the patient to a urologist.

Symptoms of diseases in urology

The following signs should not be ignored:

·       pain in the lower abdomen - pulling or sharp;

·       frequent urge to urinate during sleep;

·       small excretion of urine when it feels full.

·       pain during sexual contact;

·       burning and pain when urinating;

·       colic in the lumbar region;

·       blood in the urine;

·       swelling of the face or legs;

·       urinary incontinence.

A pregnant woman should pay special attention to her body, as the load on her body is increased.